![]() ![]() These became, along with torpedo protection, the guiding principles in the Yorktown class designs. Analysis of the results, combined with lessons learned from operations with the large converted battlecruiser Lexington-class in comparison with the smaller purpose-built Ranger, highlighted the greater flexibility presented by large air groups and fast ships. In an early example of modern weapons development, the Yorktown class was a result of standardized war gaming exercises using Langley and the Newport Naval War College. After efforts to save her as a museum ship failed, she was scrapped in 1958. These ships bore the brunt of the fighting in the Pacific during 1942, and two of the three were lost: Yorktown, sunk at the Battle of Midway, and Hornet, sunk in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.Įnterprise, the sole survivor of the class, was the most decorated ship of the U.S. ![]() aircraft carrier built as such, and benefited in design from experience with Ranger and the earlier Lexington class, which were conversions into carriers of two battlecruisers that were to be scrapped to comply with the Washington Naval Treaty, an arms limitation accord. They immediately followed Ranger, the first U.S. The Yorktown class was a class of three aircraft carriers built for the United States Navy and completed shortly before World War II, the Yorktown (CV-5), Enterprise (CV-6), and Hornet (CV-8). 50 Cal machine guns (all of the ships upgraded to 20 mm Oerlikon cannons) ![]() 4 × quad 1.1 in/75 caliber guns ( Enterprise upgraded to 40 mm Bofors guns).4-shaft Parsons geared turbines 120,000 shp (89 MW).770 ft (230 m) waterline at design draft. ![]()
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